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ਸਿੱਖਬਾਣੀ · SikhBani

What does Gurbani say about the status of women?

Answered from the Sri Guru Granth Sahib · 2026-08-25
Ang 473 STTM ↗ Guru NanakRaag Aasaa ✓ verified
ਭੰਡਿ ਜੰਮੀਐ ਭੰਡਿ ਨਿੰਮੀਐ ਭੰਡਿ ਮੰਗਣੁ ਵੀਆਹੁ ॥
bha(n)d ja(n)meeai bha(n)d ni(n)meeai bha(n)d ma(n)gan veeaahu ||
From woman, man is born; within woman, man is conceived; to woman he is engaged and married.
Ang 473 STTM ↗ Guru NanakRaag Aasaa ✓ verified
ਸੋ ਕਿਉ ਮੰਦਾ ਆਖੀਐ ਜਿਤੁ ਜੰਮਹਿ ਰਾਜਾਨ ॥
so kiu ma(n)daa aakheeai jit ja(n)mahi raajaan ||
So why call her bad? From her, kings are born.
Ang 983 STTM ↗ Guru RamdasRaag Nat Naaraayan ✓ verified
ਨਾਰੀ ਪੁਰਖੁ ਪੁਰਖੁ ਸਭ ਨਾਰੀ ਸਭੁ ਏਕੋ ਪੁਰਖੁ ਮੁਰਾਰੇ ॥
naaree purakh purakh sabh naaree sabh eko purakh muraare ||
Women and men, all the men and women, all came from the One Primal Lord God.
Ang 223 STTM ↗ Guru NanakRaag Gauree ✓ verified
ਨਾਰੀ ਪੁਰਖ ਸਬਾਈ ਲੋਇ ॥੩॥
naaree purakh sabaaee loi ||3||
Among all the women and the men, His Light is shining. ||3||
Ang 1349 STTM ↗ Bhagat KabirRaag Prabhaatee ✓ verified
ਕਹਤੁ ਕਬੀਰੁ ਸੁਨਹੁ ਨਰ ਨਰਵੈ ਪਰਹੁ ਏਕ ਕੀ ਸਰਨਾ ॥
kahat kabeer sunahu nar naravai parahu ek kee saranaa ||
Says Kabeer, listen, O men and women: seek the Sanctuary of the One.
AI study commentary — not Gurbani
These lines present women as neither socially contemptible nor spiritually inferior. Guru Nanak in Raag Aasaa on Ang 473 points to humanity’s dependence on women—birth, conception, engagement and marriage—and explicitly asks why she should be called bad. Guru Ramdas in Raag Nat Naaraayan on Ang 983 gives the broader theological frame: women and men alike come from the One. Guru Nanak in Raag Gauree on Ang 223 says the divine Light shines among all women and men. Bhagat Kabir in Raag Prabhaatee on Ang 1349 addresses men and women together and directs both toward the Sanctuary of the One. Taken together, the selected lines reject denigration based on sex and affirm a shared origin, divine presence and spiritual path.
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