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ਸਿੱਖਬਾਣੀ · SikhBani

Why does God allow suffering?

Answered from the Sri Guru Granth Sahib · 2026-08-25
Ang 1 STTM ↗ Guru NanakJap ✓ verified
ਹੁਕਮੀ ਉਤਮੁ ਨੀਚੁ ਹੁਕਮਿ ਲਿਖਿ ਦੁਖ ਸੁਖ ਪਾਈਅਹਿ ॥
hukamee utam neech hukam likh dukh sukh paaeeahi ||
By His Command, some are high and some are low; by His Written Command, pain and pleasure are obtained.
Ang 8 STTM ↗ Guru NanakJap ✓ verified
ਕਰਮੀ ਆਪੋ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੇ ਨੇੜੈ ਕੇ ਦੂਰਿ ॥
karamee aapo aapanee ke neRai ke door ||
According to their own actions, some are drawn closer, and some are driven farther away.
Ang 469 STTM ↗ Guru NanakRaag Aasaa ✓ verified
ਦੁਖੁ ਦਾਰੂ ਸੁਖੁ ਰੋਗੁ ਭਇਆ ਜਾ ਸੁਖੁ ਤਾਮਿ ਨ ਹੋਈ ॥
dukh daaroo sukh rog bhaiaa jaa sukh taam na hoee ||
Suffering is the medicine, and pleasure the disease, because where there is pleasure, there is no desire for God.
Ang 1281 STTM ↗ Guru AmardasRaag Malaar ✓ verified
ਕਲਮਲਿ ਹੋਈ ਮੇਦਨੀ ਅਰਦਾਸਿ ਕਰੇ ਲਿਵ ਲਾਇ ॥
kalamal hoee medanee aradaas kare liv laai ||
When the people of the world are suffering in pain, they call upon the Lord in loving prayer.
Ang 1278 STTM ↗ Guru ArjanRaag Malaar ✓ verified
ਹਉਮੈ ਰੋਗੁ ਵਡਾ ਸੰਸਾਰਿ ॥
haumai rog vadaa sa(n)saar ||
The world is suffering from the terrible disease of egotism.
AI study commentary — not Gurbani
These lines offer several related perspectives rather than one exhaustive explanation. Guru Nanak in Jap on Ang 1 places both pain and pleasure within hukam, the divine order; this frames suffering as part of existence under that order, even when its full purpose is not understood. Guru Nanak in Jap on Ang 8 also connects spiritual nearness and distance with one's actions, introducing moral responsibility without implying that every particular tragedy can simply be blamed on its sufferer. In Raag Aasaa on Ang 469, Guru Nanak calls suffering a medicine and pleasure a disease: suffering can break complacency and renew longing for God. Guru Amardas in Raag Malaar on Ang 1281 similarly observes that people in pain turn toward loving prayer. Guru Arjan in Raag Malaar on Ang 1278 identifies egotism as a profound disease afflicting the world, locating much suffering within humanity's distorted way of living. Taken together, the selected tuks reframe the question: suffering exists within hukam, can be connected with actions and ego, and may become an occasion for awakening and prayer. They do not claim that every instance of suffering has an easily identifiable cause or that suffering should be passively accepted. None of these supplied excerpts is marked as a Rahao line.
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